Digital surveillance is growing in Africa, with Malawi among the countries investing in tech like mobile interception and biometric IDs. A 2023 report by the Institute of Development Studies notes African governments spend over $1 billion yearly on such tools, often without legal safeguards. In Malawi, these technologies aid security but raise privacy fears, as citizens worry about unchecked data collection. Balancing security and rights is crucial. As Malawi embraces digital transformation, transparent policies could ensure tech serves the public without violating freedoms.